By John Marks, Curator of
Collections and Exhibits
I’ve played the violin
since I was in the fourth grade, and I’ve fiddled for 24 years. (Violin is
classically composed music, fiddle is folk music often, but not always, written
by Anonymous or Traditional.) Along the way I’ve acquired a harmonica, some
penny whistles, a mandolin, a tenor banjo, a ukulele…you get the idea.
I’m lucky enough to
incorporate my hobby into my work in various ways. I often play background music
for our events, from Geneva Night Out to fundraisers at Rose Hill. There’s
often a giraffe-in-the-zoo element to it: people rarely see one person casually
playing music, and almost no one anymore grew up with a relative who played folk
music around the house. Most folks recognize the violin, but the mandolin,
ukulele, and sometimes the banjo are completely foreign. I don’t consider these
performances historical, but it does show people a time before MP3 files and
YouTube.
I also play music from a
specific time period for special educational events such as Farm Heritage Day,
held every other year at the John Johnston House. The goal is to get people to
think about music of 150 years ago. If you wanted music, someone had to play
it; if you wanted it louder, more people needed to sing. Even without radio or
television, there were national “hits” like songs by Stephen Foster; it was
spread by sheet music and word of mouth.
Some fiddle tunes I know,
like Turkey in the Straw, date back to the early 1800s and are appropriate. Jim
Kimball, a musicologist at SUNY Geneseo, published a tunebook of his research
into NYS dance tunes. His time period is the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, but again many of these tunes were around earlier. I’m fortunate to
know Katie Boardman, an independent musician and researcher who formerly worked
at the Farmers’ Museum in Cooperstown. She has researched and shared tunes that were played in the first
half of the 1800s, as well as songs done by community “singing schools”.
My current project is
coming up with temperance songs for a fundraising party at Rose Hill. (A
temperance party with beer and wine? While “teetotalers” abstained from all
alcohol, many temperance people felt beer and wine were acceptable but hard
liquor was the real enemy.) A national resource for period music is the Library
of Congress American Memory Collection at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html.
I have found sheet music for 1870s classics such as “The Poor Drunkard’s Child”
and “The Lips that Touch Liquor, Shall Never Touch Mine” as well as temperance
lyrics set to well-known tunes.
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